Document Type : Review Article

Authors

• Shahram Paydar ¹
• Golnar Sabetian ²
• Hosseinali Khalili ³
• Javad Fallahi ⁴
• Mohammad Tahami ⁵
• Bizhan Ziaian ⁶
• Hamid Reza Abbasi ¹
• Shahram Bolandparvaz ¹
• Fariborz Ghaffarpasand ³
• Zahra Ghahramani ¹

¹ Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

² Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

³ Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

⁵ Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

⁶ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PTE) are known as venous thromboembolism (VTE). DVT occurs when a thrombus (a blood clot) forms in deep veins of the body, usually in the lower extremities. It can cause swelling or leg pain, but sometimes may occur with no symptoms. Awareness of DVT is the best way to prevent the VTE. Patients with trauma are at increased risk of DVT and subsequent PE because of coagulopathy in patients with multiple trauma, DVT prophylaxis is essential but the VTE prophylaxis strategy is controversial for the trauma patients. The risk factors for VTE includes pelvic and lower extremity fractures, and head injury.

Keywords

• Management
• Deep Vein Thrombosis
• DVT
• prophylaxis
• Trauma
• Patients