Pirhossein Kolivand; Peyman Saberian; Samad Azari; Peyman Namdar; Fereshte Karimi; Arash Parvari; Seyed Jafar Ehsanzadeh; Behzad Raei; Mehdi Raadabadi; Soheila Rajaie
Volume 12, Issue 4 , October 2024, , Pages 177-184
Abstract
Objective: This study emphasized the importance of providing equal access to rescue and emergency services for all individuals involved in road accidents, regardless of their geographical location or socioeconomic status.Methods: This study involved gathering data on the number of Iranian Red Crescent ...
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Objective: This study emphasized the importance of providing equal access to rescue and emergency services for all individuals involved in road accidents, regardless of their geographical location or socioeconomic status.Methods: This study involved gathering data on the number of Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) and Emergency Medical Services (EMS) stations in 31 provinces of Iran. It entailed calculating the Gini coefficient and creating the Lorenz curve to assess the station distribution. To present road traffic injuries (RTIs) mortality, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), and prevalence in Iran from 1990 to 2019, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 estimates were utilized.Results: The findings revealed that Tehran, Khorasan Razavi, Isfahan, Fars, and Khuzestan provinces were equipped with the most stations; whereas, Ilam, Semnan, and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad had the fewest. The Gini coefficient for the distribution of RCS and EMS stations was found to be 0.23 and 0.38, respectively. Additionally, the study examined the prevalence, DALYs, and mortalities caused by road injuries across the 31 provinces and presented the findings in the form of a geographical representation.Conclusion: The results of this study highlighted the importance of ongoing efforts to ensure the equitable allocation of RCS and emergency services, with a particular emphasis on road accidents and disaster management scenarios.
Pirhossein Kolivand; Peyman Saberian; Fereshte Karimi; Mehdi Raadabadi; Samad Azari; Soheila Rajaie
Volume 12, Issue 2 , April 2024, , Pages 2-7
Abstract
Objective: Trauma-related injuries are the leading cause of death and disability in the active population, withdevastating economic, health, and social consequences for nations. TThis study aimed to assess the economicburden of injuries in Iran.Methods: In this study, the economic impact of trauma in ...
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Objective: Trauma-related injuries are the leading cause of death and disability in the active population, withdevastating economic, health, and social consequences for nations. TThis study aimed to assess the economicburden of injuries in Iran.Methods: In this study, the economic impact of trauma in Iran in 2019 was estimated using a prevalence-basedapproach. The prevalence was estimated based on available statistics in Iran and the GBD website. Directmedical expenditures were calculated using a top-down approach. The cost of lost production due to injuriesand premature death was also estimated using the DALY value. Microsoft Excel 2019 and Stata softwareversion 13.0 were used for the analysis.Results: In Iran, approximately 16,500,000 individuals were estimated to have sustained injuries in a singleyear. The average direct medical expenses for each trauma patient were around $226. Fractures contributedto 39% of the financial impact of trauma. The overall economic burden of trauma in Iran was calculatedto be $10,214,403,423. Approximately 66% of this economic burden was attributed to lost productivity andpremature death resulting from trauma, while direct medical costs made up 34%.Conclusion: The economic burden of trauma in Iran is expected to significantly rise in the future. It maybe necessary to enhance awareness of injury-related mortality and disability, improve therapies, and expandevidence-based interventions to reduce the economic impact of injuries.
